Allergy and sinus conditions are common in children, whose sinuses continue to develop well into the teen years. Allergy and sinus symptoms are similar, making a proper diagnosis a bit challenging. An ENT specialist can recommend diagnostic testing to help pinpoint the cause of what is ailing your child.<\/p>\n
When allergies are to blame, the immune system responds to a perceived threat by flooding the bloodstream with chemicals called histamines, which attack the offending substance but cause inflammation and swelling of the airways in the process. Common allergy triggers include pollen, mold, animal dander, dust mites, chemicals, medications, and certain foods.<\/p>\n
Pediatric sinusitis is usually the result of cold viruses, and may be aggravated by allergies. It can be either acute (short-term) or chronic (lasting longer than 12 weeks and recurring frequently). Distinguishing whether your child\u2019s symptoms are the result of allergies or a sinus condition is the key to successful treatment.<\/p>\n
Symptoms of allergy and sinus conditions include runny nose, sneezing, stuffiness, coughing, sore throat, wheezing, headaches, snoring, and itchy eyes (these may also be watery) and nose.<\/p>\n
In addition to a physical examination, your child\u2019s doctor will carefully inspect the ears, nose, and throat for signs of infection. Skin prick testing or blood work may be recommended to determine which allergens are responsible for your child\u2019s symptoms.<\/p>\n
When your child is diagnosed with allergies and avoiding the allergen trigger isn\u2019t possible, treatment consists of a variety of medications. These include antihistamines, decongestants, nasal corticosteroid sprays, eye drops, and prescription drugs. Severe cases that don\u2019t respond to medical treatment may require immunotherapy, usually delivered through weekly injections (i.e., allergy shots) provided by an allergist. This enables the body to build up a tolerance to the allergen over time, bringing long-term symptom relief.<\/p>\n