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\nWhile you are probably familiar with tonsillitis, did you know your child\u2019s adenoids can also become infected? Adenoid infections typically only affect children; this is because the tissues begin to shrink around the age of 5 or 6, and disappear completely in most people by the time they reach their teens.<\/p>\n\n
The adenoids are a pair of soft tissue masses located behind the nose and roof of the mouth. <\/p>\n
Viruses and bacteria, especially the Streptococcus bacterium (responsible for strep throat), are the most common causes of infection. Other causes include adenoviruses, influenza, Epstein-Barr virus, enteroviruses and herpes simplex virus.<\/p>\n
Enlarged adenoids can block airflow through your child\u2019s nose, which can lead to mouth breathing, snoring and a dry and sore throat. Yellow or green discharge from the nose can also occur. In addition to swollen adenoids, infected adenoids can lead to middle ear infections and sinusitis.<\/p>\n
Diagnosing an adenoid infection requires a physical examination and an in-depth exam of the throat and ears. <\/p>\n
Surgical removal of the adenoids, known as an adenoidectomy, is reserved for chronic cases that do not respond to other forms of medical treatment.<\/p>\n
Home remedies are usually recommended for infections caused by a virus. Your child should get plenty of rest and stay hydrated with fluids. Warm broth or tea and cold Popsicles are particularly effective at soothing pain and discomfort.<\/p>\n
Pain and fever can be controlled with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen and acetaminophen (but avoid aspirin, which can be harmful in children). Throat lozenges or cough drops can be given to children over the age of four.<\/p>\n